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Complete audio of the talk can be downloaded :
Whiteboard Note :
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With metta always,

A Repository Of Dharma Material
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Complete audio of the talk can be downloaded :
Whiteboard Note :
![]() |
With metta always,
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Complete audio of the talk can be downloaded https://broteoh.com/wp-content/uploads/10-Cultivating-The-Bodisattva-Way-10-March-2019.mp3 Whiteboard Note : htt…
youtu.be
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Cetasika chart: https://broteoh.com/wp-content/uploads/Cetasika-Chart-190310.pdf
A. Outline short notes for Bro Teoh’s Sunday class dated 10th March 2019
Brother Teoh’s transcript book: Cultivating the Bodhisattva Way, pages 55-62
1. Karmic fruitions can trigger karmic obstructions and they can be very powerful obstructions.
2. To clear karmic obstructions, one need to sincerely ask for forgiveness from the Triple Gem and all beings and vow not to repeat all these karmic negativities via following the advice of the Buddha to avoid all evil, cultivates wholesomeness and meditates to purify one’s mind. Then invoke power of merits for turn around and recovery.
3. The 10 Perfections cultivation are generosity, morality, renunciation, wisdom, spiritual zeal, patience endurance, truthfulness, determination/aspiration, loving kindness and equanimity.
4. Dharma is not just theory. It has to be cultivated while in the midst of life because it is a living dharma, not theory or knowledge which is not the true dharma. Investigate the Dharma in our daily life activities. When the Dharma stands up to investigation, there will be understanding and faith.
5. Only Bodhisattvas have precepts to break because Bodhisattvas have very extensive vows and work to do.
6. It is very important to understand what constitute evil so that they can be recognised and abandoned.
7. Strive on with heedfulness to connect to our true nature early in every life. Learn the Dharma fast so that the Bodhi mind or seed can be activated early to perfect our karmic nature until it cannot fall back any more.
8. Long or short period of cultivation time is of no significance for a Bodhisattva who had realized the Enlightenment.
9. Question from Sister Tammy: Is Adhitthana and Law of Attraction the same?
10. Brother Teoh explained that the Law of Attraction does not give the whole perspective of things as it does not take into account the law of karma. Even though the thoughts are positive and motivating but with evil roots, negative karma will arise. Then, those positive thoughts (with evil roots) may only work for a while in the beginning until the negative karmic fruition kicks in. (Do view and listen attentively to the video recording which is very clear and complete to understand this topic better. This video recording is available in our broteoh.com website under recording of classes.)
11. Question from Sister Soo: What is cetasika? How can cetasika help in our cultivation?
12. Brother Teoh explained that cetasikas are just mental concomitants/states/content of consciousness which we must be aware of while cultivating our daily mindfulness. (Do view and listen attentively to the video recording which is very clear and complete to understand this topic better. This video recording is available in our broteoh.com website under recording of classes.)
13. Brother Song shares his cultivation experience, where he experienced heightened awareness and understanding of the Dharma. His consciousness experience bright lights and was aware of even the birds flying high above his head but he was not distracted by such experiences. He continues to relax and maintain awareness until he can be aware of his very subtle greed, resentment and dislike including all the very fine mental movements and mind states within his mind.
14. Brother Teoh rejoiced with Brother Song’s rather good progress and understanding and cautioned others against attaching to the manifestation of bright light (consciousness very bright) which is one of the 10 defilements of insight because it is just a conditioned state. Clinging will block progress. Silent the mind until the mind enters sati. Stabilize the daily mindfulness until one can develop the direct seeing from their pure nature. (Must listen attentively to the audio recording from the 2hr 7 minutes onward to develop the clear and deep understanding of the actual cultivation.)
15. At the moment of sense experience and feeling, if there is the initial wisdom (yonisomanasikara) the mind will not stir and one will then have sense restraint and more moments of silent awareness.
16. Sister Soo asked why for a period she can have no feeling and thoughts during her recent spiritual trip to India. She also asked why at one stage she at the same time also has so much dislike or aversion towards those beggars that harass her and causing her to cringe. Later she can also see other people’s suffering, desire and greed for blessings and fame. She then decides to reverse the light and look within or inwards to see her own defilements.
17. Brother Teoh explained that her faith and conditioned mind brings about the initial calm state of mind that conditioned her to associate every encounter with equanimity. If she is mindful with a free mind it will not be
the same. If she had relaxed into it and maintain awareness, it will change into a free mind. Regarding the beggars, there must be understanding to overcome or root out the aversion. The last part she did – to reverse the light and see within was good. Actual cultivation is usually the opposite way. One must reverse the light and look within to see our own defilements and how these defilements condition us via our own self-delusion to stir and project our thoughts leading to all the fear, worry anxiety and suffering borne of wrong thoughts. Through understanding ourselves we will be able to understand others. (Must listen attentively to the audio recording from 2hr 26 minutes onward to develop the clear and deep understanding of this cultivation.)
18. Bro Teoh introduced and shared the 3-Fold Lotus Sutra (Fa Hua San Bu Jing) with kalyanamittas.
B. Outline short notes for Bro Teoh’s Sunday class dated 7th April 2019
Brother Teoh’s transcript book: Cultivating the Bodhisattva Way, page 62 to 65
1. We are all connected in existence. Everything within the conditioned world is interdependent. All our natures contribute to what the universe is today. Reason why it is often said, ‘one is all and all is one’.
2. The egoic mind that separates us from the Whole causes us suffering. Enlightened Beings can see clearly this truth or reality of life, i.e. no mark of a self, living being and life and also all phenomena are conditions arising and dependent originating following nature’s laws.
3. Explanation by Bro Teoh on – the importance of the 5 Daily Contemplations as advised by the Buddha.
4. Accept the law of karma. Don’t react to karmic fruition with negativity. Develop the right view. Follow the Noble Eightfold Path to resolve all issues and so called problem amicably. When one can understands this, one’s mind can be liberated. If this is not understood, one will suffer and become miserable. With the Dharma, life is beautiful and wonderful.
5. We cannot just want to help everyone that is suffering because there are so many suffering beings in the world and it is beyond our means. When there is no condition, nothing will be done. When there is condition developed via wisdom, help can be offered. A true cultivator must learn to differentiate between the desire to help (which is a craving) and true wisdom.
6. Relationship is considered important only for the form and mind which is subject to the law of karma.
7. Buddha hood is realized upon the completion of the cultivation of the Bodhisattva way.
8. Cultivate and investigate the Dharma to have the understanding to live life. To cultivate repentance to break karmic obstructions.
9. Do no continue to gullibly play the game of suffering, i.e. to indulge and cocoon oneself in wrong thoughts via holding on to one’s negative thoughts of previous experiences like fear, worry, phobia, insecurity, anxiety, sorrow and lamentation, etc. which impacted so much suffering on them. Re-playing all these negative memories again and again through wrong thoughts can lead to depression. Need to be aware of all these and abandon all these wrong thoughts which has become so habitual and so harmful via applying the 4 right efforts.
10. Whenever we are not happy and not peaceful, the evil roots and wrong thoughts have arisen. There are defilements. When one is caught in a cocoon of wrong thoughts one will be severely afflicted.
11. Question from Sister PG: How to establish affinity with Great Beings besides invoking power of merits?
12. Brother Teoh explained that we can pay respect to them and chant names of the Great Beings with faith.
13. Brother Teoh went through the Q&A section of an ealier Klang talk on understanding meditation where Sister Jeanne’s son asked whether anapanasati as taught by the Buddha is a technique or a meditation.
14. Meditation is to train the mind to be heedful to cultivate the Noble Eightfold Path (N8FP).
15. Heedfulness is to be ever mindful and constantly meditative of the N8FP.
16. The cultivation of the 4 Foundation of Mindfulness (after overcoming covetousness and grief) is the only way for the purification of beings, for overcoming of sorrow and lamentation and to realise enlightenment:
(1) First foundation – Kayanupassana or mindfulness of the physical body:
· The Buddha recommends us to start with anapanasati which is just a method and technique that serve as an initial skilful means to train the mind to be mindful so that it does not wander off and be lost in thoughts.
· After anapanasati is developed, do not continue to do it without understanding. Use it to develop Passaddhi (the silent mind in stillness) until the mind enters sati.
· Then move on to cultivate the mindfulness of the 4 postures followed by mindfulness of all the movements between the 4 postures leading to the sati sampajanna practices. This daily mindfulness cultivation must reach the stability of mindfulness that can enable one to see one’s own mental intentions and mental defilements clearly (starting with the gross tending towards the subtle ones) to understand the spiritual teachings as taught by the Buddha clearly.
(2) Second foundation – vedananupassana or mindfulness of feelings
(3) Third foundation – cittanupassana or mindfulness of the content of consciousness
(4) Fourth foundation – dhammanupassana or mindfulness of the following essential dhamma:
(Above draft short notes were developed by sister Mun Yuen)
Dear Brother Teoh,
On 1 May 2019 16:51, “Teoh Kian Koon” <teohkiankoon@hotmail.com> wrote:
Hi! xxxxx,You still could not understand what the Buddha meant. It is not what u mentioned below. Because step 3 involves the whole 4 FOM (Step 3) cultivation. Before steps 7, 6, 5 and 4 are mastered u are not able to do the 4 FOM and that is the reason why the Buddha put in those words, ‘after overcoming covetousness and grief…’ then only can one cultivate the 4 FOM. Your interpretation below is not accurate.Step 7 is only the initial wisdom develop via 1st and 2nd turnings, especially the 2nd turning wisdom. This step can be done before cultivating step 6 (Mindfulness and clear comprehension or Sati Sampajanna).And step 6 is not equivalent to the 2nd-4th foundation of mindfulness as mentioned by u. It is mentioned in the 1st foundation of Mindfulness – 3rd category of practice and can only be done after step 7 is being developedotherwise without the initial wisdom, a stable daily mindfulness is impossible to develop because the mind will continue to stir and react to sense experiences. So don’t be too impatient or eager to go into the 4 FOM firstbefore doing steps 7, 6, 5 and 4. If u do that u are wasting your precious cultivation time.Hope this is clear to u by now.Bye! and with metta always,TeohFrom: xxxxxxxSent: 01 May 2019 07:43
To: Bro Teoh Kian KoonSubject: Re: Outline short notes for Sunday class dated 10th March and 7 April 2019
Dear Brother Teoh,
Thank you for the explanation. If I understand correctly, steps 4-6 are also inclusive in step 3 as follows (??):1. Step 4, ie three ways of good conduct are equivalent to right view, right speech, right action in step 3 (mindfulness of the N8FP).2. Step 6, ie mindfulness and clear comprehension is equivalent to the 2nd-4th foundation of mindfulness3. Step 7, ie wise attention requires right view in step 3 (mindfulness of the N8FP)What I am trying to understand is, steps 4-6 seems to be part of step 3, and not a strict sequence as in must complete steps 4-6 first then only can reach step 3. Since step 4-6 are already part of step 3, then one is already cultivating the 4FOM before reaching the full blown step 3 which is the 4FOM itself.Also, it says that the 4FOM is the only way out or sorrow and lamentation but it also says that we have to overcome covetousness and grief first before cultivating 4FOM. Isn’t sorrow and lamentation somewhat the same as covetousness and grief?Can Brother Teoh help please. TQ.
With Metta alwaysxxxOn Wed, 1 May 2019, 11:47 Teoh Kian Koon <teohkiankoon@hotmail.comwrote:Dear xxxx,Regarding your below question I had already answered them before. Please refer to the 10 steps as stated in the Avijja sutta on cultivation as reproduced below from our broteoh.com website.The second sequence of Avijja sutta is:
1. True Knowledge (Vijja) leading to enlightenment and the nutriment for this is
2. The Seven Enlightenment factors (Satta Bojjhanga) and the nutriment for this is
3. The Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipatthana) and the nutriment for this is
4. The three ways of good conduct (mind, body and speech) and thenutriment for this is
5. Restraint of the sense faculties and the nutriment for this is
6. Mindfulness and clear comprehension (Sati and Sampajanna) and nutriment for this is
7. Wise consideration (Yoniso Manasikara) and nutriment for this is
8. Confidence/Faith (Saddha) in Buddha, Dharma, and the Sangha andnutriment for this is
9. Listening to true Dharma and nutriment for this is
10. Association with good Dharma and spiritual friends (Kalyanamittas).
(Note: Again you can see association with good Dharma or spiritual friendsor Kalyanamittas is a pre-requisite needed to arrive at that path that ends in True Knowledge (or Vijja)/enlightenment. That is the reason why the Buddha clearly instructs us via saying to Venerable Ananda: ‘havingDharma/spiritual/noble friends (kalyanamittas) is 100% of the holy life.”Hence developing and promoting true kalyanamittaship among all Buddhist within the Buddhist communities is most important.
Base on the above you must have completed steps 4, 5, 6 & 7 before you can commence the cultivation of the Four foundation of mindfulness (step 3). Step 7 (Yoniso manasikara) will give rise to the initial wisdom required for sense restrain (step 5) leading to step 4 (the 3 ways of right or good conduct) to be possible. Having the 3 ways of good conduct means the cultivator already has the ability of overcome covetousness and grief. Step 7 leading to step 6 is also very important because without step 6 you lack a very stable daily mindfulness to see your defilements and to overcome them via the 4 right efforts.The other reason is, without steps 4, 5, 6 & 7 cultivated you will be wasting your time ‘cultivating’ step 3 which is the Four foundation of mindfulness because you are not ready and u don’t have the ability to do it because youcan’t understand the cultivation which is sati based and not thought based.Hope the above helps and is clear by now.Bye! and with metta always,TeohFrom: xxxxxx
Sent: 30 April 2019 14:44
To: Bro Teoh Kian Koon;
Subject: Outline short notes for Sunday class dated 10th March and 7 April 2019
Dear Brother Teoh,I have a question. Why is it that only after overcoming covetousness and grief, can one start to cultivate the 4 Foundation of Mindfulness? Is it not because we have covetousness and grief that we need to purify ourselves through the 4 Foundation of Mindfulness?Outline short notes for Sunday class dated 10th March 2019
Brother Teoh’s transcript book: Cultivating the Bodhisattva Way, pages 55-62
Karmic fruition triggers karmic obstruction and is very powerful.
To clear karmic obstruction, ask for forgiveness from the Triple Gem and invoke power of merits. The Triple Gem are ever ready to forgive through their vow and pure wish so that sentient beings are able to cultivate the Way/Path of Dharma without obstruction.
The 10 Perfections cultivation are generosity, morality, renunciation, wisdom, spiritual zeal, patience endurance, truthfulness, determination/aspiration, loving kindness and equanimity.
Dharma is not just theory. It has to be cultivated in the midst of life. Investigate the Dharma in our daily life activities. When the Dharma stands up to investigation, there will be understanding and faith.
Only Bodhisattvas have precepts to break because Bodhisattvas take precepts.
It is very important to understand what constitute evil so that they can be recognised and abandoned.
Strive to connect to our truth nature early in every life. Learn the Dharma fast so that the Bodhisattva seed is activated early and perfect our karmic nature until it cannot fall any more.
Long or short period of time is of no difference for a Bodhisattva once Enlightenment is attained.
Question from Sister Tammy: Is Adhitthana and Law of Attraction the same?
Brother Teoh explained that the Law of Attraction does not give the whole perspective of things as it does not take into account the law of karma. If the thoughts are positive but with evil roots, negative karma will arise. Then, those positive thoughts (with evil roots) will only work in the beginning until merits are depleted, then negative fruition will kick in.
Question from Sister Soo: What is cetasika? How can cetasika help in our cultivation?
Brother Teoh explained that cetasika is just mental concomitant/states/content of consciousness which we must be aware of.
Brother Song shares his cultivation experience where he has heightened awareness and understanding of the Dharma. He saw bright lights and was aware of birds flying above his head.
Brother Teoh rejoiced with Brother Song’s progress but cautioned him against attaching to the manifestation (the bright light) which is just a conditioned state. Clinging will block progress.
At feeling, understand the cause so that the mind does not stir and one will then have self restraint.
Sister Soo asked why she has no feeling and thoughts during her spiritual trip to India. She also asked why she has so much aversion to beggars.
Brother Teoh explained that her mind was suppressed through faith. If she has relaxed into it, it will change into a free mind. As for the beggars, there must be understanding to overcome the aversion.
Outline short notes for Sunday class dated 7th April 2019
Brother Teoh’s transcript book: Cultivating the Bodhisattva Way, pages 62-
We are all connected in existence. Everything is interdependent. Our nature contributes to what the universe is today.
The egoic mind that separates us from the Whole causes us suffering. Enlightened Beings can see clearly this reality of life, i.e. no mark and are conditions arising.
Law of independence = Karma – due to causes and conditions.
Explanation of 5 Daily Contemplation.
Accept karma. Don’t react to karma with negativity. Develop the right view. Follow the Noble Eightfold Path to resolve the problem. When one understands this, one is liberated. If this is not understood, one will suffer or be miserable. With the Dharma, life is beautiful.
We cannot help everyone all the time. When there is no condition, nothing can be done. When there is condition, help can be offered.
Relationship is important only for the form and mind.
Buddhahood is the completion of the cultivation of the Bodhisattva Path.
Cultivate and investigate the Dharma to have the understanding life after life to break karmic obstruction.
Do no play the game of suffering, i.e. cocoon oneself in wrong thoughts or holding to thoughts of previous negative experiences like phobia, sorrow which impacted on them – re-playing these negative memories again and again through thoughts or speech. Need to be aware of this and abandon this habit.
Whenever we are not happy, there are defilements. One is caught in cocoon of wrong thoughts and is miserable.
Question from Sister PG: How to establish affinity with Great Beings besides invoking power of merits?
Brother Teoh explained that we can also pay respect with faith or call/chant name of the Great Beings.
Brother Teoh went through the Q&A section of the Klang talk on understanding meditation where Sister Jeanne’s son asked whether anapanasati as taught by the Buddha is a technique or a meditation.
Meditation is to train the mind to be heedful to cultivate the Noble Eightfold Path (N8FP).
Heedfulness is to be ever mindful and constantly meditative of the N8FP.
The cultivation of the 4 Foundation of Mindfulness (after overcoming covetousness and grief) is the only way for the purification of beings, for overcoming of sorrow and lamentation and to realise enlightenment:
(1) First foundation – Kayanupassana or mindfulness of the physical body
To train the mind to be mindful, the Buddha recommends us to start with anapanasati which is just a method and technique that serve as an initial skillful means to train the mind to be mindful so that it does not wander off and be lost in thoughts.
After anapanasati is developed, do not continue it any more. Move to daily mindfulness (sati sampajanna) of the 4 postures.
Then later move to mindfulness of all movements in between the 4 postures to reach stability of mindfulness, to see our mental intentions and to understand the spiritual teachings.
(2) Second foundation – vedananupassana or mindfulness of feelings
(3) Third foundation – cittanupassana or mindfulness of the content of consciousness
(4) Fourth foundation – dhammanupassana or mindfulness of the essential dhamma
Mindfulness of 5 mental hindrances and spiritual faculties
Mindfulness of 5 aggregates of form and mind
Mindfulness of 6 internal sense bases and 6 external sense bases
Mindfulness of of the 4 Noble Truths (N8FP is the last Noble Truth)
Thank you.
With metta always,
xxx
Short Notes for Brother Teoh’s April 11 2019 Thursday class
Bye! and with metta always,
Book Reference: The Buddha and His Teachings –WHAT IS IT THAT IS REBORN?Chapter 29, Page 453 – 454)
Bye! with metta always,
Brother Teoh’s April 2 2019 Tuesday Class Short Notes
Book Reference: The Buddha and His Teachings – HOW REBIRTH TAKES PLACE Chapter 28, Page 446 – 451)
1. At the point of death, the good and bad deeds or thoughts that occurred during a person’s life time or immediately before his death (habitual actions) determines where he will be reborn. This is usually the case unless he has committed one of the 5 heavy kamma or the 5 heinous actions (Garuka Kamma) which are killing one’s parents, hurting a Buddha, causing schism in the sangha community. The very strong good action is being in Jhana. These 5 heavy kamma and such strong mind states override all other actions to determine rebirth destination.
2. Signs/vision of habitual tools used like knife of surgeons or butchers or food for dana may appear to the dying person. These are Kamma Nimitta. He may also see symbols of destiny (Gati Nimitta) like fire, forest, mountains, mother’s womb or celestial mansions, etc.
3. Towards the end, his Bhavanga & mind door consciousness are interrupted & pass away, leaving 5 very weak thought moments to condition & regulate rebirth. After this last thought or death consciousness (Cuti Citta) death occurs. The Wind element of the Body dissipates first, then heat, water and lastly earth. The body finally turns into Dust. The remnant of consciousness then leaves the physical body immediately after the craving force that held it to the bodydissipates.
4. The gender of the new being is determined by kamma.
5. Bro Teoh mused that women with higher average mortality age tend to live longer than men and asked for the possible reasons. The responses are women tend to have higher pain threshold and they experience less stress as they are usually housewife or simple career ladies. They also like to express their displeasure more easily (to reduce their discomfort) because they are more emotional and they also takes less risks thus have fewer worries. They have more love because they can sacrifice for their loved ones.
(Above short notes draft prepared by Sister Yoon Chun)
Short Notes for Brother Teoh 28 March 2019 Thursday class Talk
(Above short notes is by Sister Angie Chong)
With metta always,
Brother Teoh’s March 26 2019 Tuesday Class Short Notes. Book Reference: The Buddha and His Teachings – PLANES OF EXISTENCE Chapter 27, Page 435 – 444)
1. There are 31 planes of existence which beings manifest according to their moral and immoral kamma. Of these planes, 4 are states of unhappiness or Kama Dugati and they are:
Hell realm, with endless suffering,
Hungry ghosts (Peta) realm, dominated by greed. Can only receive merits transferred from their relatives (Tirokudda Sutta)
Animal realm, dominated by ignorant.
Asuras or demon realm, dominated by anger.
2. The Happy planes (Kama Sugati) are:
Human Realm with both happiness and pain
6 heavenly realms – abode of devas
(Together with the 4 unhappy planes, they are known as KAMALOKA, sensual realms or planes)
3. Brahma Realms -16 realms of Rupaloka, resided by those who practise jhana
4. Arupaloka (formless) Realms
5. Sis Padmasuri enquired which plane would those taking the Bodhisattva vows be reborn.
Bro Teoh replied that they can be reborn in any realm but they prefer mainly either the human, animal or deva realms.
6. Sis Han asked if it is easier to meditate without form. Logically there is no suffering without form. But devas enjoy life so much that they normally don’t have the conditions to think of cultivating.
7. Sis Adeline shared a little about her experiences during the recent Cameron Highlands Retreat.
8. Bro Teoh commented that the 5th patriarch taught that All Dhammas arise from Self Nature and we have to know how to use our mind (especially our mundane mind) but not be deceived or deluded by it.
(Above draft is by Sister Yoon Chun)
Book Reference: The Buddha and His Teachings – MODES OF BIRTH & DEATH (Chapter 26, Page 432 – 434)
1. Bro Teoh introduced a Mahayana teaching called Sutra on repayment of Kindness (Ullambana Sutra). This sutra relates to Maha Moggallana’s falial piety to rescue her mother who was born in the hunger ghost realm.
According to the Buddha there are 4 types of Kindness which are difficult to repay, viz. kindness by Father, Mother, the Buddha & Dhamma Teachers.
2. Sis Chwee enquired how authentic is this sutra since it is not recorded in the Theravada text. Bro Teoh explained that not all Buddha’s teachings were propagated under the Theravada texts. The Mahayana teachings were mainly from some great beings and Bodhisattvas who received them from other source. One of it is from Tusita heaven when Sakyamuni Buddha was preaching the dhamma to his mother using his transformation body. Fortunately, some teaching were also brought into China by people like the 1st Patriarch of China (Master Bodhidharma) and Kumarajiva and other teachers.
3. Sis Tammy covered this lesson on the modes of death, via:
Reproductive Kamma having exhausted
Expiration of Life Term
Both of the above causes occurring simultaneously
Destructive kamma that causes Sudden Death.
4. Modes of birth are either via egg, womb, water or spontaneous rebirth
(Above prepared by Sister Hooi Yoon Chun)
With metta
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Bro Teoh’s Thursday Meditation class March 7, 2019 Outline short notes
Human beings problem is, when they recall through memories their scars of memories, phobias, life’s problem etc. they develop the unnecessary fear, worry and anxiety instead of resolving them amicably with wisdom and understanding borne of dhamma understanding.
Do not accumulate such psychological memories borne of wrong views. Treat memory like random access memory (RAM) as in a computer, only access them when need to use them. The memory can still be there (inside the brain) but we don’t go and hold onto or cling on to them all the time to arise the unnecessary fear, worry and anxiety. Just be aware and don’t get lost in it and don’t crave for it (if it is something pleasant that you desire/like).
(The above draft outline short notes is by Sister Angie)
With metta always,